In Stammheim, some cells are nonetheless free. The top of probably the most well-known German correctional establishment, Matthias Nagel, likes to shut it. For instance, on the seventh ground of the previous constructing, they're positioned, previously the Division of Terrorism, double locking. "There," he stated pointing to a window down the corridor, "Gudrun Ensslin hung up."
And right here, the place probably the most distinguished members of the "Pink Military faction" dedicated suicide greater than 40 years in the past, will the deported detainees be housed sooner or later?
Nagel can solely chortle about it.
If this goes in keeping with the plans of the Minister of the Inside Horst Seehofer, this might occur. On Tuesday, the European Union and the SPD introduced their compromise in Berlin. Friday, it ought to have already got the pressure of regulation. A set of eight legal guidelines ought to be certain that in future extra expert staff, however fewer asylum seekers go to Germany. The expulsion of failed asylum seekers needs to be simplified.
In response to Seehofer, a technique to do that is to detain individuals extra rapidly. The top of the CSU, nevertheless, believes that the present 500 seats in particular detention facilities are not enough. Due to this fact, he needs to create 500 extra locations. Sooner or later, detainees needs to be briefly accommodated with different detainees in penitentiary establishments, however in separate areas. Till 2022, this exemption ought to apply for the second.
Criticism of all events
Not solely the opposition and the human rights organizations, but in addition state governments are overwhelmingly towards the regulation - throughout occasion boundaries
First, many critics agree that the invoice violates relevant regulation. The Court docket of Justice of the European Communities dominated in 2014 that the expulsion requirement applies to detainees. Which means they cannot be accommodated with prisoners.
As well as, the Länder level out that the majority regular prisons - in contrast to present detention facilities - are already occupied or overcrowded. North Rhine-Westphalia complains that Bavaria and Hesse even have issues. The state of affairs might be probably the most tough in Baden-Wuerttemberg: there are already round 1,000 odd locations of detention. Even in case you wished to take them, there may be nearly no capability for individuals leaving the nation.
Bernd Weißbrod / DPA
Former terrorist cell of the RAF, Gudrun Ensslin (archive picture)
"Seehofer needs to show its capability to behave," stated Stammheim's director Nagel. However simply as politicians wish to think about that in Berlin, it simply doesn't work. 801 prisoners are at the moment in Stammheim jail. There are 814 locations in complete. The jail is nearly full, there is no such thing as a place for deported prisoners. Particularly as a result of they've totally different guidelines, so that they should be positioned in further area. The deportees are allowed to make use of a cell phone, their home windows don't must be barred. "They aren't prisoners," says Nagel.
Whereas they focus on the legislative bundle in Berlin, Nagel is in Stammheim in his workplace. On his desk, a pile of books that Gudrun Ensslin borrowed from the jail library within the 1970s. A professor wish to have it for a seminar on RAF literature. In entrance of the Nagels window, some inmates stroll within the solar, play desk tennis, jog, chat.
Empty cells - however solely on paper
Nagel sees the current incident stories and affixes his signature beneath. Coping with prisoners has grow to be tougher in recent times. With the rising variety of refugees, the variety of migrants in detention has additionally elevated in comparison with 2015. For many individuals, language boundaries are vital, they're usually traumatized and would require notably intensive care by psychologists. the top of the jail.
On the weekend, for instance, an Iraqi had tried to chop by means of the carotid artery with a razor blade. Nagel exhibits an image of her cell, she is filled with blood. The person has survived. He's simply sitting right here for the flight, Nagel stated.
Nagel considers Berlin's plans absurd, he needs to justify that by a tour. With the large bunch of keys, he opens the doorways of the leaflets the place the cells are left empty - and explains why the empty cells on paper don't essentially imply that there's nonetheless room for the deported inmates.
Daniel Maurer / AP
Correctional Officer of Stammheim Jail (2007 Archive): "I cannot provide this to anybody"
There would nonetheless be room within the new terrorist wing. An inmate gently passes his hand by means of the glass door of a excessive safety cell at Nagel Passage. He's at the moment sitting on the trim wheel. Though not all cells are occupied right here, it could be opposite to human dignity to detain an inmate being expelled with individuals accused of getting beheaded individuals. individuals in Syria.
"I cannot settle for anybody right here"
Additionally on the bottom ground of the previous constructing, some rooms are empty, within the previous excessive safety wing, the "Gängle", as referred to as Schwabe. The rooms are getting previous, they odor previous smoke, virtually no mild enters the rooms, the previous bathrooms are ready. "The thought," admits Nagel, "just isn't that far." Then he factors to a cell: "However I cannot provide that to anybody."
Not solely are the cells in poor situation, however the security requirements don't meet the authentic necessities, for instance for extra mild and speak to with others.
Actually: Stammheim was as soon as one of many prisons with probably the most trendy safety expertise within the Federal Republic - that was in 1964. From 2020, the previous constructing, the place are probably the most empty cells, can not be used. That it's then renovated or demolished, if the listed constructing needs to be open to guests, plainly it's not so clear in Stuttgart.
Added to that is the shortage of personnel: at the moment, 242 penitentiaries and three psychologists are accountable for 801 prisoners. The Minister of Justice of the CDU, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Guido Wolf, needs to finish his motion. Nevertheless, it's not really easy to encourage individuals for work that provides few alternatives for development. Many regulation enforcement officers are overburdened. In response to their regional affiliation, Baden-Wuerttemberg has "the bottom staffing ranges in the entire federal territory". Supporting much more individuals, a lot of whom could also be traumatized, can be tough.
In Stammheim, the third ground of one other a part of the constructing can be empty. Nagel cannot accommodate anybody right here - danger of fireplace. The framework situations have modified, he says, it means foremost: fireplace safety and human rights. It additionally implies that it's forbidden to occupy a cell of 4 individuals with 4 prisoners. As a result of there is just one rest room. "It's inhuman at this time," says Nagel. Due to this fact, solely particular person prisoners stay in these cells. Nagel speaks of "suites".
The chief govt of the JVA seems to be relaxed on the change of regulation: "They won't come to us," he stated on the finish of the tour. "I cannot settle for anybody right here."
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